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Session 3.4 - DLT-based Smart Contracts

Designing contracts for different DLT platforms

Module 3 45 minutes

Learning Objectives

  • Design contracts for different DLT platforms
  • Compare smart contract capabilities across platforms
  • Understand platform-specific considerations
  • Evaluate platform selection criteria

Platform Comparison

Multi-Platform Landscape

Different DLT platforms offer varying smart contract capabilities, programming models, and performance characteristics.

Platform Language VM Consensus TPS
Ethereum Solidity, Vyper EVM PoS 15
Hyperledger Fabric Go, Java, Node.js Docker PBFT 3,500+
Cardano Plutus (Haskell) Plutus VM Ouroboros PoS 250
Solana Rust, C BPF VM PoH + PoS 65,000

Ethereum Smart Contracts

Strengths
  • Mature ecosystem and tooling
  • Large developer community
  • Extensive documentation
  • Rich DeFi ecosystem
Limitations
  • High gas costs
  • Limited throughput
  • Network congestion
  • Scalability challenges

Hyperledger Fabric Chaincode

Enterprise Focus

Hyperledger Fabric uses chaincode (smart contracts) designed for enterprise use cases with permissioned networks.

  • Privacy: Private data collections
  • Performance: High throughput capabilities
  • Governance: Organizational control
  • Integration: Enterprise system compatibility

High-Performance Platforms

Solana
  • Rust-based programs
  • Parallel execution
  • Low transaction costs
  • High throughput (65k TPS)
Cardano
  • Functional programming (Haskell)
  • Formal verification
  • Research-driven approach
  • UTXO model

Summary

Key Takeaways
  • Different DLT platforms offer unique smart contract capabilities
  • Platform choice depends on specific requirements and constraints
  • Ethereum leads in ecosystem maturity but faces scalability issues
  • Enterprise platforms prioritize performance and privacy
  • Newer platforms focus on solving scalability and cost problems

What's Next?

Next, we'll explore a Healthcare Use Case for smart contracts.